Join CafeMom Today! Autism Spectrum Disorder: Treatments: Auditory Integration Training (AIT)

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Auditory Integration Training (AIT)


From Wikipedia ...

Auditory integration training (AIT) attempts to treat auditory processing disorders by helping an individual make the most use of his or her residual hearing and better understand speech and sounds. It typically involves 20 half-hour sessions of listening to specially modulated music over a 10- to 20-day period. The program was pioneered by Guy Berard.[1] Several claims have been made for it, including claims that it can greatly benefit those with autism.[2]

AIT does not meet scientific standards for efficacy and safety. The American Academy of Pediatrics and other professional organizations consider it to be an experimental procedure, and the New York Department of Health recommends that it not be used to treat young children with autism.[3] The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has banned the audiokinetron, the device used to perform AIT, from importation into the U.S. due to lack of evidence of medical benefit.[1]

Training regimen

Auditory integration training (AIT) aims to address the sensory problems such as hearing distortions, hyper-acute hearing, and sensory processing anomalies, which are said to cause discomfort and confusion in persons suffering from learning disabilities, including autism spectrum disorders. These hypersensitivities are believed to interfere with a child’s attention, comprehension, and ability to learn.

The training typically involves the child attending two 30-minute sessions per day for ten days. The child listens via headphones to a program of specially altered music. Sessions often start off with music and sounds that are familiar to the client, so they are easily recognizable. Then, gradually throughout the sessions the music and sounds become more technical and harder to discriminate. The program is modified for each child with certain frequencies of sound filtered using an electronic device called an audiokinetron, which randomly clips frequencies above or below 1 kHz for random durations between 1/4 and 2 seconds, and which filters out frequencies the child has been determined to be unusually sensitive to.[1]

Lack of evidence

A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of AIT found insufficient evidence to support its use; no significant adverse effects were reported.[4]

No comments:

Labels

420 (1) AABA (1) AAT (9) ABA (27) Abilify (2) Acamprosate (1) Acupuncture (2) Adeli Suit Therapy (1) AEIOU Early Intervention (1) Afinitor (1) AIT (3) Algae (1) Alzheimer's Drugs (2) Amantadine (1) Amino Acids (1) AMMT (1) Anat Baniel Method (1) Animal Assisted Therapy (15) Anti psychotics (2) Anti-convulsants (2) Anti-fungal therapy (1) Anti-yeast therapy (2) Antibiotics (1) Antidepressants (7) Antioxidants (1) Antipsychotics (2) Applied Affectionate Behavior Analysis (1) Applied Behavioral Analysis (26) Arbaclofen (1) Art Therapy (9) Assistive Technology (18) Athletics (1) Audio-Visual Entrainment (1) Auditory Integration Training (3) Auditory Motor Mapping Training (1) Augmentative Communication (17) Autism (7) Autism Clinical Trials Network (1) Autism Fun (2) Autism Treatments are Expensive (11) Autism360 (1) AVE (1) Baclofen (2) Bacteroides (1) BCAAs (1) BDNF (1) benzodiazepine (1) Better Diagnosis (1) Biofeedback (9) Biomedical Treatments (4) Brain Plasticity (1) Branched Chain Amino Acids (1) Bumetanide (1) Bumex (1) Burinex (1) Buspar (1) Buspirone Hydrochloride (1) Cannabis (7) Cerebral Folate Deficiency (1) Character Therapy (1) Cheerleading (1) Chelation (4) Chewing Gum (1) Chiropractic (1) Cholesterol (1) CLM (1) clonazepam (1) Coffee (1) Communication Devices (16) Competent Learner Model (1) Computers (12) Contrarian (1) Cord Blood (1) Costs of Treatment (17) CranioSacral Therapy (1) Cutting-Edge Therapies (2) Cybertherapy (1) D-Cycloserine (1) DAN (5) Dance (1) DATS (2) DCS (1) DEFEAT AUTISM NOW (6) Detecting Autism (1) Detox (1) Developmental Individual Difference Relationship Model (3) Diagnosing Autism (1) Diet (6) DIR (5) Disco (1) Discrete Affectionate Trials (1) Discrete Trial Training (4) DNA (1) Dolphin Dome (1) Dolphin Therapy (8) Drugs (34) DTT (5) DynaVox (14) Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention (1) ECLIPSE Model (1) Ecstasy (MDMA) (1) EEG Biofeedback (7) EIBI (1) Elephant therapy (1) Enzyme (1) Epigenetics (3) Epilepsy (5) Epsom Salts (2) Equine Therapy (10) Face Recognition (1) Facial Reflexology (1) Fatty Acids (2) Fish Oil (2) Floor Time (8) Floortime (7) Fluoxetine (1) fMRI (1) Folic Acid (2) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1) Games (3) Gene Therapy (4) Genome Sequencing (1) Glutathione (1) Grace (1) HBOT (16) Hippotherapy (7) Hormones (1) Horse Therapy (11) Hydration (1) Hyperbaric Oxygen (16) Hyperinsulinemia (1) Hypnosis (1) Hypnotherapy (1) iCommunicate (1) Immunotherapy (1) Insurance Coverage for Autism (20) Intravenous immunoglobulin (1) iontoporation (1) iPad (9) iPhone (7) iPod (9) iPrompts (1) IVIG (1) Law of Attraction (1) LEGOS (2) Leucovorin (1) Leupeptin (1) Lexapro (escitalopram) (2) Life Skills (3) Lovass (1) Lupron (5) Marinol (1) Masgutova method (1) Masgutova Neuro-sensory-motor Reflex Integration (2) Massage (1) MB12 (4) Medical Marijuana (6) Medications (9) Meditation (1) Mendability (1) Methyl-B12 (4) Methylcobalamin (2) Miracle Mineral Supplement (2) Misc (5) Mitochondrial Dysfunction (1) MMS (2) MnemeTherapy™ (1) MNRI (1) Music Therapy (6) N-Acetylcysteine (1) NAC (1) NAET (1) Namenda (1) Nasal Insulin (1) nasal spray (2) NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TRAINING (2) Natural Language Paradigm (1) Naturalistic Learning (2) NET (1) Netbook (1) Neurofeedback (9) Neuroliminal Training (2) NHE6 protein (1) Nicotine Patch (1) Nintendo (1) NLP (1) NT (2) Nutritional therapy (1) Occupational Therapy (1) Omega-3 (3) Online Autism Therapy (3) Optimize Strengthen Rejuvenate (3) OSR (4) Oxidative Stress Release (3) Oxytocin (2) P.L.A.Y. Project (1) Parasitic Worms (1) PECS (8) PEMF (1) Physical Therapy (1) Picture Exchange Communication System (8) Pilates (1) Pivotal Response Therapy (2) Play and Language for Autistic Youngsters (1) Pot (1) Probiotics (3) Proloquo2Go (1) Propranolol (1) Protease Inhibitor (1) Prozac (2) PRT (1) Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (1) Rapamycin (1) Rapid Prompting Method (1) Reducing Oxidative Stress (1) Respen-A (2) Response Interruption/Redirection (1) RIR (1) Risperdal (1) Risperidone (4) Ritalin (1) Robots (3) RPM (1) rTMS (1) SAVE (1) Scams (1) SCERTS (1) Screening for Autism (1) Secretin (1) Seizures (4) Sensori-motor Auditory Visual Education (1) Sensory Enrichment Therapy (1) Sensory Integration Therapy (5) Service Dogs (5) Shank3 Protein (1) Shaping and Chaining (1) Sign Language (1) Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (1) SIT (1) Skateboarding (1) SNP (1) Social Communication Emotional Regulation Transitional Support (1) Software (4) Speaker Immersion (1) Speech-Language Therapy (2) Spirulina (1) Sports (1) SSRIs (1) Stem Cells (6) Stimulants (1) Studies (1) STX209 (2) Supplements (7) Surfing (2) Taekwondo (1) Tangible Time Management (1) TEACCH (5) Telehealth (1) Telemedicine (1) THC (4) The Secret (1) Therapeutic Horseback Riding (9) Therapy Dogs (1) THR (7) Time Timer (2) Timothy Syndrome (1) TMS (2) Toxic (1) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (2) Transgenic Mouse Model (1) Vanspar (1) VB (3) Verbal Behavior Approach (1) Verbal Behavior Model (3) Video Games (4) Video Modeling (1) Vitamin B6 [Pyridoxine] (1) Vitamins (6) Wii (1) Wrestling (1) Xbox Kinect (2) Yoga (7) Zinc (1)

Add This ...

Bookmark and Share