Join CafeMom Today! Autism Spectrum Disorder: Treatments: Bacteroides and Autism

Thursday, February 14, 2013

Bacteroides and Autism

Bacteria boost fixes symptoms of autism in mice - health - 14 February 2013 - New Scientist


REPLACING missing gut bacteria in a mouse model of autism reverses adverse social behaviours and gut disorders associated with the condition. 
Last year, Sarkis Mazmanian and Paul Patterson at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena found that infecting pregnant mice with molecules from a flu virus caused autism-like symptoms in their offspring. The pups were less social, squeaked less and displayed repetitive behaviours. They also had a "leaky" gastrointestinal tract that allowed bacteria to move in and out of the lining. In addition, the bacteria present in their gut were significantly different from that found in mice without autism-like behaviour. 
Studies in humans have also identified links between gut bacteria and autism. For example, a 2011 study identified a significant lack of Bacteroides in children with autism. 
To investigate further, Mazmanian and Patterson fed mice with autism-like symptoms a common species of Bacteroides. The mice's gut cells subsequently appeared to have stronger connections to one another, and stopped expressing genes for signalling molecules that raise the immune response. The animals' behaviour changed as well: they stopped the repetitive behaviour and squeaked more when with the opposite sex. The work waspresented at a recent TEDx conference in Pasadena.



No comments:

Labels

420 (1) AABA (1) AAT (9) ABA (27) Abilify (2) Acamprosate (1) Acupuncture (2) Adeli Suit Therapy (1) AEIOU Early Intervention (1) Afinitor (1) AIT (3) Algae (1) Alzheimer's Drugs (2) Amantadine (1) Amino Acids (1) AMMT (1) Anat Baniel Method (1) Animal Assisted Therapy (15) Anti psychotics (2) Anti-convulsants (2) Anti-fungal therapy (1) Anti-yeast therapy (2) Antibiotics (1) Antidepressants (7) Antioxidants (1) Antipsychotics (2) Applied Affectionate Behavior Analysis (1) Applied Behavioral Analysis (26) Arbaclofen (1) Art Therapy (9) Assistive Technology (18) Athletics (1) Audio-Visual Entrainment (1) Auditory Integration Training (3) Auditory Motor Mapping Training (1) Augmentative Communication (17) Autism (7) Autism Clinical Trials Network (1) Autism Fun (2) Autism Treatments are Expensive (11) Autism360 (1) AVE (1) Baclofen (2) Bacteroides (1) BCAAs (1) BDNF (1) benzodiazepine (1) Better Diagnosis (1) Biofeedback (9) Biomedical Treatments (4) Brain Plasticity (1) Branched Chain Amino Acids (1) Bumetanide (1) Bumex (1) Burinex (1) Buspar (1) Buspirone Hydrochloride (1) Cannabis (7) Cerebral Folate Deficiency (1) Character Therapy (1) Cheerleading (1) Chelation (4) Chewing Gum (1) Chiropractic (1) Cholesterol (1) CLM (1) clonazepam (1) Coffee (1) Communication Devices (16) Competent Learner Model (1) Computers (12) Contrarian (1) Cord Blood (1) Costs of Treatment (17) CranioSacral Therapy (1) Cutting-Edge Therapies (2) Cybertherapy (1) D-Cycloserine (1) DAN (5) Dance (1) DATS (2) DCS (1) DEFEAT AUTISM NOW (6) Detecting Autism (1) Detox (1) Developmental Individual Difference Relationship Model (3) Diagnosing Autism (1) Diet (6) DIR (5) Disco (1) Discrete Affectionate Trials (1) Discrete Trial Training (4) DNA (1) Dolphin Dome (1) Dolphin Therapy (8) Drugs (34) DTT (5) DynaVox (14) Early Intensive Behavioural Intervention (1) ECLIPSE Model (1) Ecstasy (MDMA) (1) EEG Biofeedback (7) EIBI (1) Elephant therapy (1) Enzyme (1) Epigenetics (3) Epilepsy (5) Epsom Salts (2) Equine Therapy (10) Face Recognition (1) Facial Reflexology (1) Fatty Acids (2) Fish Oil (2) Floor Time (8) Floortime (7) Fluoxetine (1) fMRI (1) Folic Acid (2) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (1) Games (3) Gene Therapy (4) Genome Sequencing (1) Glutathione (1) Grace (1) HBOT (16) Hippotherapy (7) Hormones (1) Horse Therapy (11) Hydration (1) Hyperbaric Oxygen (16) Hyperinsulinemia (1) Hypnosis (1) Hypnotherapy (1) iCommunicate (1) Immunotherapy (1) Insurance Coverage for Autism (20) Intravenous immunoglobulin (1) iontoporation (1) iPad (9) iPhone (7) iPod (9) iPrompts (1) IVIG (1) Law of Attraction (1) LEGOS (2) Leucovorin (1) Leupeptin (1) Lexapro (escitalopram) (2) Life Skills (3) Lovass (1) Lupron (5) Marinol (1) Masgutova method (1) Masgutova Neuro-sensory-motor Reflex Integration (2) Massage (1) MB12 (4) Medical Marijuana (6) Medications (9) Meditation (1) Mendability (1) Methyl-B12 (4) Methylcobalamin (2) Miracle Mineral Supplement (2) Misc (5) Mitochondrial Dysfunction (1) MMS (2) MnemeTherapy™ (1) MNRI (1) Music Therapy (6) N-Acetylcysteine (1) NAC (1) NAET (1) Namenda (1) Nasal Insulin (1) nasal spray (2) NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TRAINING (2) Natural Language Paradigm (1) Naturalistic Learning (2) NET (1) Netbook (1) Neurofeedback (9) Neuroliminal Training (2) NHE6 protein (1) Nicotine Patch (1) Nintendo (1) NLP (1) NT (2) Nutritional therapy (1) Occupational Therapy (1) Omega-3 (3) Online Autism Therapy (3) Optimize Strengthen Rejuvenate (3) OSR (4) Oxidative Stress Release (3) Oxytocin (2) P.L.A.Y. Project (1) Parasitic Worms (1) PECS (8) PEMF (1) Physical Therapy (1) Picture Exchange Communication System (8) Pilates (1) Pivotal Response Therapy (2) Play and Language for Autistic Youngsters (1) Pot (1) Probiotics (3) Proloquo2Go (1) Propranolol (1) Protease Inhibitor (1) Prozac (2) PRT (1) Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy (1) Rapamycin (1) Rapid Prompting Method (1) Reducing Oxidative Stress (1) Respen-A (2) Response Interruption/Redirection (1) RIR (1) Risperdal (1) Risperidone (4) Ritalin (1) Robots (3) RPM (1) rTMS (1) SAVE (1) Scams (1) SCERTS (1) Screening for Autism (1) Secretin (1) Seizures (4) Sensori-motor Auditory Visual Education (1) Sensory Enrichment Therapy (1) Sensory Integration Therapy (5) Service Dogs (5) Shank3 Protein (1) Shaping and Chaining (1) Sign Language (1) Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (1) SIT (1) Skateboarding (1) SNP (1) Social Communication Emotional Regulation Transitional Support (1) Software (4) Speaker Immersion (1) Speech-Language Therapy (2) Spirulina (1) Sports (1) SSRIs (1) Stem Cells (6) Stimulants (1) Studies (1) STX209 (2) Supplements (7) Surfing (2) Taekwondo (1) Tangible Time Management (1) TEACCH (5) Telehealth (1) Telemedicine (1) THC (4) The Secret (1) Therapeutic Horseback Riding (9) Therapy Dogs (1) THR (7) Time Timer (2) Timothy Syndrome (1) TMS (2) Toxic (1) Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (2) Transgenic Mouse Model (1) Vanspar (1) VB (3) Verbal Behavior Approach (1) Verbal Behavior Model (3) Video Games (4) Video Modeling (1) Vitamin B6 [Pyridoxine] (1) Vitamins (6) Wii (1) Wrestling (1) Xbox Kinect (2) Yoga (7) Zinc (1)

Add This ...

Bookmark and Share